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2.
1
British Motor Industry.
The United Kingdom is today the
second largest user of motor vehicles in the world, and the
industry employs over 1,385,000 men in this country. The
importance of its position as a contributor to the national
revenue may be gauged from the fact that the revenue yielded
by vehicle duties in the financial year ended on the 31st of March
last was £35,603,000, or £1 millions more than in the previous
year, while receipts from the fuel tax in the same period amounted
to no less than £51,000,000, or nearly 37 millions more than in
the year to March, 1938. A comparison between the years 1938
and 1939 shows that the consumption of motor-spirit increased by
3 per cent, and that of heavy oil by as much as 23 per cent. The
rise in the latter category is accounted for by the fact that the
British-built Diesel engine is being constantly perfected and is
coming into greater favour every year.
The small British car of 10 horse-power or less is world-
famed, and in Great Britain itself over 60 per cent of new vehicles
registered are of this type. The average life of British cars
compares very favorably with that of cars of foreign make, and
expert calculation puts the life of a British care at 8 years in
this country. As regards export trade, shipments of British motor
vehicles continue to be satisfactory. Seven per cent of all the
vehicles in use in the world are of British manufacture and British
exports average 100,000 cars per annum. Meanwhile the prosperity
of the country is reflected in the fact that there were 54.5
vehicles per 1,000 persons in the United Kingdom in 1938, this
being an increase of 3.3 vehicles over 1937.
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